The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has commended the House
of Representatives over its resolution mandating its House Committee on
Capital Markets and Institutions to investigate the high volume of
unclaimed dividends in quoted companies in Nigeria and report to the
House within four (4) weeks.
The SEC also disclosed that the unclaimed dividend has risen to N52.2 billion from the N40 billion earlier stated.
In a statement, the Commission said, “The size of unclaimed dividends
was N52.2 billion. Out of this figure, 84.7 per cent i.e. N42.5 billion
was held by nine out of 23 registrars who submitted their returns.”
According to SEC, “ It was out of concern for this unfortunate
situation in which return on shareholders’ investment by way of
dividends is perennially locked in the unclaimed dividends saga that as
far back as in 2002, the SEC sponsored a bill in the National Assembly
for an act of parliament which will set up the “Unclaimed Dividend Trust
Fund”.
It further declared that the Fund and the Act of Parliament which
set it up were intended to drastically reduce or completely eliminate
the incidence of unclaimed dividend by providing alternative domicile
for funds deriving from unclaimed dividends to what was stipulated in
Section 382(1) of the Companies and Allied Matters Act that: “Where
dividends are returned to the company unclaimed, the company shall send a
list of the names of the persons entitled with the notice of the AGM to
the members. After the expiration of three months of the notice
mentioned in 382(1), the company may invest the unclaimed dividends in
an investment outside the company. No interest shall accrue on the
dividend against the company”.
“ If passed into law, the “Unclaimed Dividend Bill” would have
removed the point of domicile for unclaimed dividends from their
originating companies to another party managed Trust Fund and removed
the incentive which feeds the collusion between certain players in the
market to frustrate shareholder access to dividend accruals on their
investment” the commission noted.
The SEC further noted that if diligently prosecuted, the
investigation may well hold the key to unlocking the challenge posed to
the Nigerian capital markets and investor public by this phenomenon
which contributes to the erosion of confidence in the market by denying
investors their rightful returns on investment.
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